A total of 100 diseased living chickens were collected from different farms in Gharbia Governorate and were subjected to clinical and postmortem examination as well as for isolation and identification of E. coli and salmonella from tissue samples including spleen, heart, liver, intestine and lungs . The predominant isolates were Salmonella Entertidis and E.coli O78.An experiment was conducted on 120 one day old chicks (avian 48) then divided into 6 groups to evaluate the effect of supplementation of20g /1000 bird/day in drinking water Synbiotic (Poultry star®)on immune response of normal and experimentally infected chicks with salmonella and E.coli . First group is acontrol negative group (G1), second group Synbiotic supplemented group (G2), third group infected with Salmonella Entertidis (G3) , fourth group infected with Salmonella Entertidis and supplemented with Synbiotic (G4), fifth group infected with E.coli O78 (G5) and the last group infected with E.coli O78 and supplemented with Synbiotic (G6). Significant decrease in phagocytic activity , phagocytic index and weight of bursa of Fabricius, thymus and spleen in infected groups were observed, but significant increase in HI titer, phagocytic activity , phagocytic index and weight of bursa of Fabricius,thymus and spleen in Synbiotic supplemented groups were observed
Abd El Tawab, A., El-Hofy, F., El-Eknawy, K., & El-Shora, H. (2015). Effect of Synbiotic on immune response of experimentally infected broiler chickens with E.coli and salmonella. Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 28(2), 188-194. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2015.32501
MLA
Ashraf A. Abd El Tawab; Fatma I. El-Hofy; Khalid I. El-Eknawy; Heba E. El-Shora. "Effect of Synbiotic on immune response of experimentally infected broiler chickens with E.coli and salmonella". Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 28, 2, 2015, 188-194. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2015.32501
HARVARD
Abd El Tawab, A., El-Hofy, F., El-Eknawy, K., El-Shora, H. (2015). 'Effect of Synbiotic on immune response of experimentally infected broiler chickens with E.coli and salmonella', Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 28(2), pp. 188-194. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2015.32501
VANCOUVER
Abd El Tawab, A., El-Hofy, F., El-Eknawy, K., El-Shora, H. Effect of Synbiotic on immune response of experimentally infected broiler chickens with E.coli and salmonella. Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 2015; 28(2): 188-194. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2015.32501