Abdelwahab, A., Abd El-Tawab, A., Abdallah, F., Maarouf, A. (2021). Phenotypic and genotypic studies on antibiotic resistant Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from milk and milk products in Kaliobia, Egypt. Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 40(2), 149-153. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2021.66845.1358
Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahab; Ashraf Awad Abd El-Tawab; Fatma Abdallah; Ahmed Afifi Maarouf. "Phenotypic and genotypic studies on antibiotic resistant Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from milk and milk products in Kaliobia, Egypt". Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 40, 2, 2021, 149-153. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2021.66845.1358
Abdelwahab, A., Abd El-Tawab, A., Abdallah, F., Maarouf, A. (2021). 'Phenotypic and genotypic studies on antibiotic resistant Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from milk and milk products in Kaliobia, Egypt', Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 40(2), pp. 149-153. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2021.66845.1358
Abdelwahab, A., Abd El-Tawab, A., Abdallah, F., Maarouf, A. Phenotypic and genotypic studies on antibiotic resistant Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from milk and milk products in Kaliobia, Egypt. Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 2021; 40(2): 149-153. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2021.66845.1358
Phenotypic and genotypic studies on antibiotic resistant Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from milk and milk products in Kaliobia, Egypt
1Benha University
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology
2Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
3bacteriology, immunology and mycology,faculty of veterinary medicine,Benha university, Benha' Egypt.
4Chief Researcher of Microbiology and Director of Animal Health Research Institute(Benha Branch)
Abstract
The study was applied on 175 random samples of milk and milk products collected from different shops (35 of each), at Kaliobia governorate, Egypt, for detection the propagation of Y. enterocoliticastrains in these samples, beside the phenotypic characterization and detection of some antibiotic resistant virulence genes in them.The results gained from these samples by bacteriological examination represent19 (10.9%) Y. enterocolitica biotypes 1Aand 1B only isolates from 175 samples, from milk and Kareish cheese samples (5/14.3% for each ),(4/11.4%)white cheese,(3/8.6%) ice cream, and(2/5.7%) from yoghurt samples.The antibiotic sensitivity profile showed that, the isolated Y. enterocoliticawere very high resistant for Penicillin-G followed by methicillin, ampicillin,oxytetracycline,amoxicillin, ampicillin, streptomycin and erythromycin. Meanwhile, they were highly sensitive to meropenem and norfloxacinfollowed by gentamycin,ciprofloxacin, cefotaximeand florphenicol. PCR declared thatblaTEM andtetAgenes were detected in all eight studied Y. enterocoliticaisolates. So, it was concluded that,the presence of antimicrobial resistant Y. enterocolitica strains in dairy products could be a public health concern for the consumers.